AbdulRehman Foundation

Civil law, also known as Roman law or continental law, has its origins in ancient Rome. It developed from the legal system established by the Romans and was subsequently refined and expanded upon by various legal scholars and jurists throughout history.The foundational source of civil law is the Corpus Juris Civilis, or the Justinian Code, which was compiled under the rule of Emperor Justinian I in the 6th century. The Justinian Code encompassed a compilation of Roman legal principles, statutes, and legal commentary, and served as a comprehensive legal system for the Byzantine Empire.Over time, civil law evolved and spread throughout continental Europe, shaping the legal systems of numerous countries. Civil law jurisdictions typically have comprehensive legal codes that outline general principles and rules governing various areas of law, such as contracts, torts, property, family, and more.While the Corpus Juris Civilis serves as the historical foundation of civil law, modern civil law systems also draw on subsequent legal developments, judicial precedents, legislation, and legal scholarship specific to each country or region. Thus, the source of civil law varies to some extent from one jurisdiction to another, but they generally share a common heritage rooted in Roman legal principles.