Declaration on the elimination of all forms of intolerance and of discrimination based on religion or belief
The Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief is a document that emphasizes the importance of promoting and protecting religious freedom and combating religious intolerance and discrimination. It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1981 and remains a significant instrument in international human rights law.
The declaration recognizes that freedom of thought, conscience, religion, or belief is a fundamental human right inherent to all individuals. It affirms that every person has the right to manifest their religion or belief, either individually or in community with others, in public or private, through worship, observance, practice, and teaching. It also emphasizes that freedom of religion or belief encompasses the freedom to change one’s religion or belief.
The declaration condemns all forms of intolerance and discrimination based on religion or belief and calls on states to take effective measures to prevent and eliminate such practices. It underscores the importance of fostering a climate of mutual respect, understanding, and tolerance among individuals of different religions and beliefs.
Furthermore, the declaration highlights the responsibility of states to protect individuals and communities from acts of violence, persecution, harassment, and discrimination based on religion or belief. It emphasizes the need to ensure equal treatment and non-discrimination in the enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, regardless of their religion or belief.
In summary, the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief underscores the importance of upholding religious freedom, promoting tolerance, and combating discrimination and intolerance based on religion or belief. It serves as a guiding document for states and societies to create an inclusive and harmonious environment that respects the rights and dignity of all individuals, irrespective of their religious or belief systems.
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