1962-71: relation with India
The period from 1962 to 1971 was marked by significant events and developments in the relationship between India and various countries. Here are some key highlights during that time:
- Sino-Indian War (1962): In 1962, India and China engaged in a brief but intense border conflict known as the Sino-Indian War. The war resulted in territorial gains for China and strained the relations between the two countries.
- Indo-Pakistani War of 1965: India and Pakistan fought a full-scale war in 1965 over the issue of Kashmir. The war ended in a ceasefire, and the Line of Control was established as the de facto border between the two countries.
- Tashkent Declaration (1966): In an effort to resolve the issues arising from the 1965 war, Indian Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri and Pakistani President Ayub Khan signed the Tashkent Declaration in 1966. The declaration called for a ceasefire, withdrawal of forces, and a peaceful resolution of disputes.
- Bangladesh Liberation War (1971): The year 1971 witnessed a major turning point in the region with the Bangladesh Liberation War. The people of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) fought for their independence from West Pakistan (now Pakistan). India played a significant role in supporting the Bangladeshi liberation movement and eventually intervened militarily to aid the cause. This led to the creation of Bangladesh as an independent nation.
During this period, India’s relations with China and Pakistan were particularly strained. The Sino-Indian War and territorial disputes, as well as the ongoing Kashmir issue with Pakistan, influenced India’s foreign policy and regional dynamics. The events of the Bangladesh Liberation War also had a profound impact on the region and India’s relations with its neighbors.
It’s important to note that these highlights provide a general overview, and there were many other factors, developments, and diplomatic engagements that shaped India’s relationship with various countries during this period
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