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Territorial divisions refer to the subdivisions or administrative units within a country or region that are established for the purposes of governance, political organization, and efficient administration. These divisions vary in name, structure, and function across different countries and regions. Here are some common types of territorial divisions:

1. Country: The highest level of territorial division is the country itself. Countries are sovereign entities with defined borders and independent governance.
2. State/Province: Many countries, particularly federal systems, are divided into states or provinces. These are semi-autonomous units that have their own governments and legislative bodies, which are responsible for certain aspects of governance within their territories.
3. Region: Some countries have regions that serve as administrative divisions below the state or provincial level. These regions often have a degree of local autonomy and may be defined based on geographical, cultural, or historical considerations.
4. County: Counties are territorial divisions found in several countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and Ireland. They are typically smaller administrative units within a state or province and often have their own local governments responsible for various public services.
5. District: Districts are administrative subdivisions within a state or province that are smaller than counties. They may encompass multiple municipalities or towns and are often used for administrative convenience.
6. Municipality: Municipalities are urban or rural areas with their own local governments and elected officials. They can exist within counties or districts and are responsible for providing local services and governing their specific areas.
7. Parish: Parishes are territorial divisions primarily found in some countries, such as the United States (specifically Louisiana), and certain Caribbean nations. They serve as administrative subdivisions within a state and have local government functions.
8. Canton: Cantons are territorial divisions primarily used in Switzerland and some other countries. They are similar to states or provinces and have their own governments responsible for certain aspects of governance within their territories.
9. Territory/Region/Province: Some countries have specific territories, regions, or provinces that are designated for various purposes. These divisions may have unique political or legal statuses, such as overseas territories or autonomous regions.

It’s important to note that the specific names and structures of territorial divisions can vary significantly from country to country. The above examples provide a general overview, but the actual divisions and terminology used can differ depending on the country or region in question.