Islamic personal law has a long and complex history that dates back to the time of the Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century. Islamic personal law is derived from the Quran, which is considered the holy book of Islam, as well as from the Hadith, which are the recorded sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad.During the time of the Prophet Muhammad, he served as the primary source of guidance for matters related to personal law. He would often provide advice and make decisions on issues such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and other aspects of personal and family life. His actions and teachings served as the foundation for the development of Islamic personal law.After the death of the Prophet Muhammad, Islamic scholars began to compile and codify his teachings and actions into a comprehensive legal system known as Sharia. Sharia encompasses not only personal law but also other aspects of Islamic law, including criminal law, commercial law, and governance. Over the centuries, Islamic scholars and jurists developed a rich body of legal literature and established different schools of thought (madhhab) within Islamic jurisprudence. These schools, such as the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, and Hanbali schools, interpreted the Quran and Hadith differently and developed their own legal methodologies.Islamic personal law covers a wide range of topics, including marriage, divorce, child custody, inheritance, and property rights. The laws can vary among different countries and regions, as they are often influenced by local customs and cultural practices. For example, in some countries, Islamic personal law may coexist with civil law systems, while in others, it may be the primary legal system for personal matters.It is important to note that interpretations and practices of Islamic personal law can vary among different Muslim communities and individuals. While there are common principles and guidelines derived from the Quran and Hadith, there may be differences in how these principles are applied in different cultural contexts.In recent years, there have been ongoing discussions and debates about various aspects of Islamic personal law, particularly in relation to gender equality, women’s rights, and the rights of religious minorities. These discussions aim to reconcile traditional interpretations of Islamic law with modern societal values and human rights standards.