Declaration on territorial asylum
The term “Declaration on territorial asylum” is not a specific or widely recognized term in international law or diplomacy. However, I can provide you with information about the concept of territorial asylum and its relevance.Territorial asylum refers to the protection and refuge provided by a state to individuals who have fled their own country due to a well-founded fear of persecution or danger. It is a principle of international law that allows individuals to seek safety and protection in another country’s territory. The principle of territorial asylum is closely related to the broader concept of asylum, which encompasses both territorial asylum and diplomatic asylum (offered by diplomatic missions or embassies).While there is no specific declaration dedicated solely to territorial asylum, there are several international and regional agreements, conventions, and declarations that address the broader concept of asylum. These include:1. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR): Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, the UDHR recognizes the right to seek and enjoy asylum from persecution. Article 14 states that “Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution.”2. The 1951 Refugee Convention: Also known as the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, this international treaty defines who is considered a refugee and outlines the rights and protections to be afforded to refugees. It provides the legal framework for granting asylum and defines the obligations of states in relation to refugees.3. Regional Instruments: Various regional agreements exist to address asylum-related matters. For example, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa and the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees are regional agreements that provide additional protection for refugees and asylum seekers within their respective regions.It is worth noting that the granting of territorial asylum is subject to the sovereign discretion of each state. While these international agreements establish norms and guidelines, the actual implementation and granting of asylum can vary from country to country. Each state has its own domestic laws and procedures governing the granting of asylum, and the recognition of asylum claims often depends on the specific circumstances and assessment of individual cases.If you have a more specific question or require additional information, please let me know, and I’ll be happy to assist you further.
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