The Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel, commonly known as the “UN Safety Convention,” is an international treaty adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 9, 1994. Its purpose is to enhance the protection and security of UN and associated personnel who are deployed in various capacities around the world to carry out their work.
The convention recognizes the importance of the safety and security of UN personnel, including military, police, and civilian personnel, as well as humanitarian workers, who are involved in UN operations, missions, and activities. It aims to ensure that they can perform their duties without fear of violence, intimidation, or any form of harassment.
Key provisions of the convention include:
- Protection: The convention obliges states to take appropriate measures to ensure the safety and security of UN personnel within their jurisdiction and to prevent any acts of violence against them.
- Criminalization: States are required to establish laws and regulations that criminalize attacks on UN and associated personnel, as well as other acts of violence, abduction, or hostage-taking.
- Jurisdiction and Prosecution: The convention provides for the prosecution and punishment of individuals who commit crimes against UN personnel. It encourages states to exercise jurisdiction over such offenses, regardless of where they occur or the nationality of the perpetrator or victim.
- Cooperation: States are expected to cooperate with each other to prevent and combat crimes against UN personnel. This includes sharing information, conducting investigations, and facilitating the extradition or prosecution of perpetrators.
- Assistance and Support: The convention emphasizes the need for states to provide adequate support and assistance to UN personnel in carrying out their duties. This includes measures to ensure their physical safety, medical care, and access to justice.
The convention has been ratified by a significant number of UN member states and has played an important role in promoting the safety and security of UN personnel worldwide. It reflects the commitment of the international community to protect those who work on behalf of the United Nations, enabling them to carry out their crucial tasks in a safe and secure environment.