Civil law countries are those that base their legal systems on civil law, which is a legal system derived from Roman law. Civil law is characterized by its reliance on codified statutes and comprehensive legal codes that outline general principles and rules governing various areas of law. Here are some examples of civil law countries:1. France: France is often considered the birthplace of civil law. The French legal system heavily influenced the development of civil law in other countries.2. Germany: Germany has a civil law system influenced by Roman law and the Napoleonic Code. It is known for its comprehensive civil code, the Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (German Civil Code).3. Italy: Italy’s legal system is also rooted in Roman law and influenced by the Napoleonic Code. It has its own comprehensive civil code, known as the Codice Civile.4. Spain: Spain’s legal system is based on civil law principles. It has its own civil code, the Código Civil, which governs various aspects of private law.5. Brazil: Brazil follows a civil law system based on the Napoleonic Code. It has its own civil code, the Código Civil, which covers a wide range of civil matters.6. Japan: Japan’s legal system is a hybrid of civil law and traditional Japanese law. It adopted civil law principles during the Meiji era in the late 19th century.7. Mexico: Mexico’s legal system is based on civil law, primarily influenced by Spanish and French legal traditions. It has its own civil code, the Código Civil, which is used as the foundation for civil matters.8. Russia: Russia’s legal system is a combination of civil law and socialist legal principles. It has its own civil code, the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.These are just a few examples of civil law countries. There are many other countries around the world that follow civil law principles to varying degrees.