Inhibitors block the active site temporarily or permanently. • Examples: poisons like cyanide, antibodies, anti-metabolites, pesticides and some drugs. Types of Enzyme Inhibitors: The inhibitors can be divided into two types. (i) Irreversible inhibitors (ii)
Optimum pH: Every enzyme functions most effectively over a narrow range of pH known as optimum pH. Slight Change in pH: A slight change in pH can change the ionization (i) of the amino acids
(ii) Concentration of Substrate: (Cone of Soc Rate of E Action up to a limit (E is constant) (a) Low Concentration: • At low concentration of substrate the reaction rate is directly proportional to the
(a) Low Concentration: • At low concentration of substrate the reaction rate is directly proportional to the substrate available. (b) High Concentration: If the enzyme concentration is kept constant and the amount of substrate is
Lar 2014 Bwp 2010-13 Multan 2006-14) The functional specificity (a) of every enzyme is the Rate of catalysed reaction (Velocity ) result of its specific chemistry and configuration (7) Any factor that can alter (d)
The diagnosis of any disease depends upon three things: History, examination and investigations. In ophthalmology. about 80% of the diseases are diagnosed by history and examination and about 20% cases need investigations. Therefore, detailed history
LIGHT Light is the visible portion of electromagnetic radiation spectrum to which the human eye is sensitive. Light waves travel at a speed of 300,000 kilometers per second. White light is the combination of seven
GROSS ANATOMY The anomy and physiology of the individual structure of the eye is described in detail at the beginning of cachi chapter. Here, the gross anatomy is described The structure of the eye includes
Vitreous Primary or primitive vitreous. Itemonymil in orgn and icx vocale structure heong the bryalid systems of the vessels Cornea pablomdowed from du fic ecudem. Dakhelm Descemet’s brine, strom and Secondary or definitive or vitreous
Deputy Commissioner Lahore wrote a letter regarding the Minar Pakistan meeting of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). Deputy Commissioner Lahore in a letter addressed to the PTI leadership has mentioned security concerns during the meeting. According to
