International Criminal Law (ICL) is a branch of public international law that deals with the prosecution and punishment of individuals for serious crimes that are of concern to the international community as a whole. It
International Humanitarian Law (IHL), also known as the Law of Armed Conflict or the Law of War, is a set of rules and principles that aim to protect people who are not or no longer
International human rights law is a body of legal principles, treaties, and standards that govern the rights and freedoms of individuals, regardless of their nationality, ethnicity, religion, or any other status. It provides a framework
The Right to Remedy and Reparation is a fundamental principle in human rights law that ensures individuals who have suffered human rights violations are entitled to seek justice, obtain effective remedies, and receive reparations for
The special protection of educational facilities in armed conflict refers to the legal and humanitarian principles that aim to safeguard educational institutions, such as schools and universities, during times of armed conflict or war. These
Additional protection of educational facilities can encompass various measures aimed at ensuring the safety and security of students, teachers, and staff within educational institutions. Here are some common strategies and practices for enhancing the protection
Military necessity is a principle in international humanitarian law that permits the use of force and other military actions that are considered essential to accomplish a legitimate military objective. It is based on the recognition
When military objectives are attacked, there is always a risk of incidental damage to surrounding infrastructure, including educational facilities. This type of damage can occur during armed conflicts or military operations in areas where educational
The prohibition of indiscriminate attacks affecting educational facilities is an important principle of international humanitarian law (IHL). It recognizes the special protection that educational institutions and their personnel deserve during armed conflicts. Under IHL, which
Protection of access to and provision of essential amenities necessary for education is a crucial aspect of ensuring equal opportunities and a conducive learning environment for all students. These essential amenities encompass various elements that
